Timeline of Agriculture in Philippine History
This timeline covers the development of agriculture in the Philippines from early human settlements to modern innovations. It includes the introduction of crops and farming methods, colonial influences, government programs, and technological advancements that have shaped the country's agricultural landscape.
Deepak Kumar
14 events
New Thinking for Agriculture vision is introduced
Secretary William Dar launched the “New Thinking for Agriculture” strategy, focusing on food security, farmer prosperity, and increased productivity. The approach encouraged innovation, modernization, and inclusive growth in the agricultural sector.
Implementation of the Rice Tariffication Law
The Rice Tariffication Law (Republic Act No. 11203) was signed on 14 February 2019, removing quantitative restrictions on rice imports and replacing them with tariffs. The law aimed to stabilize rice prices, ensure food security, and generate funds to support local farmers through the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund.
Launch of the National Organic Agriculture Program
The National Organic Agriculture Program was launched in 2010 to promote organic farming practices in the Philippines. It seeks to enhance soil fertility, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and provide healthier food options, contributing to sustainable agricultural development.
Passage of the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act
The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (Republic Act No. 8435) was passed in December 1997 to modernize the agriculture and fisheries sectors. It focused on enhancing productivity, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable development through investments in infrastructure, research, and market development.
Enactment of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (Republic Act No. 6657) was enacted on 10 June 1988 to redistribute agricultural land to landless farmers and farmworkers. It aimed to promote social justice and industrialization by providing equitable land ownership and improving agricultural productivity.
Establishment of the Agricultural Training Institute
The Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) was established to provide training and extension services to farmers and agricultural workers. It aimed to enhance agricultural productivity through education, ensuring that research findings reached the farming communities effectively.
Creation of the Philippine Coconut Authority
The Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) was created to develop the coconut industry, a major agricultural sector in the Philippines. It consolidated functions from previous agencies to promote the growth and development of the industry, aiming to improve the livelihood of coconut farmers.
Launch of Masagana 99 program
The Masagana 99 program was launched on 21 May 1973 to increase rice production and achieve self-sufficiency. It promoted the use of high-yielding rice varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides, coupled with a supervised credit scheme. Initially successful, the program later faced issues with loan repayments and sustainability.
Philippines exports rice for the first time in its history
Under the leadership of Secretary Fernando Lopez and the National Rice and Corn Administration, the Philippines achieved rice self-sufficiency and exported rice for the first time. This milestone highlighted the effectiveness of government-led production programs and marked a period of agricultural optimism.
Establishment of the National Rice and Corn Corporation
The National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) was established to stabilize the prices of rice and corn, ensuring fair returns for farmers and affordable prices for consumers. It played a significant role in the marketing and distribution of these staple grains.
Public Land Act establishes homestead system
The US colonial government introduced land ownership for Filipinos cultivating public land for 5+ years, encouraging agricultural development and tenancy reforms.
Creation of the Insular Bureau of Agriculture
During the American colonial period, the Insular Bureau of Agriculture was established in 1901 to promote agricultural development. It focused on research, education, and the introduction of new farming techniques to improve productivity and support rural communities.
Establishment of the Department of Agriculture and Manufacturing
Following the declaration of Philippine independence, President Emilio Aguinaldo established the Department of Agriculture and Manufacturing on 23 June 1898. This was one of the first government agencies, aiming to support and regulate agricultural activities in the newly independent nation.
Early Austronesian settlers practice farming
Austronesian migrants arrived in the Philippines around 2000 BC, bringing with them knowledge of farming and domesticated animals. They cultivated rice, millet, and root crops, and raised pigs and chickens. This marked the beginning of settled agriculture in the archipelago, transitioning from a primarily hunting and gathering lifestyle.
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