History of Science and Technology in the Philippines [Timeline]
Explore the rich history of science and technology in the Philippines, from ancient innovations like stone tools and metallurgy to modern advancements such as satellite launches and medical breakthroughs. This timeline highlights pivotal moments that have shaped the nation's scientific and technological landscape.
Bikash Kampo
15 events
Stone tools reveal earliest Philippine fiber technology at Tabon Cave, Palawan
Microscopic wear on cave-floor flakes shows early Filipinos stripped plant fibers for cordage c. 39 000 BP—among Southeast Asia’s oldest proofs of complex technology and tropical adaptation.
Inauguration of the DOST Hybrid Electric Train
The Department of Science and Technology unveiled the first Filipino-made hybrid electric train, emphasizing sustainable transportation solutions.
Launch of Diwata-1, First Filipino Microsatellite
The Philippines launched Diwata-1, its first microsatellite designed and built by Filipinos, enhancing the country's capabilities in space technology and earth observation.
First Internet Connection in the Philippines
The Philippines connected to the global Internet, opening new avenues for communication, information exchange, and technological advancement.
Establishment of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
The DOST was created to provide central direction and coordination of scientific and technological efforts, replacing the National Science and Technology Authority.
Philippine Research Reactor-1 Achieves First Criticality
The country's first nuclear reactor, Philippine Research Reactor-1, became operational, marking a significant step in nuclear research and energy development.
Science Act and Creation of NSDB
The Science Act established the National Science Development Board (NSDB), centralizing efforts to promote scientific research and development in the country.
University of the Philippines Established
The University of the Philippines was founded, becoming a premier institution for higher education and research in science and technology in the country.
Establishment of the Bureau of Government Laboratories
The American colonial government established this bureau to study tropical diseases and conduct laboratory projects, marking a significant step in institutional scientific research.
First Scientific Map of the Philippines Created
The Murillo Velarde map, the first scientific map of the Philippines, was published, providing detailed geographical information and aiding navigation and administration.
Spanish Colonization Introduces Formal Education
The Spanish established schools and hospitals, introducing formal education and Western scientific knowledge to the Philippines, albeit primarily benefiting the colonial rulers.
Trade with China and Vietnam
Filipinos established trade networks with neighboring countries, exchanging goods and knowledge, which influenced local technologies.
Metal Age Developments
Filipinos engaged in extracting and refining iron from ores, marking the beginning of the Iron Age and significant technological advancement in metallurgy.
Advancement in Pottery and Ornamentation
Filipinos began producing adzes, ornaments from seashells, and various pottery designs, indicating a progression in craftsmanship and artistic expression.
Early Filipinos Craft Stone Tools and Weapons
Inhabitants of regions like Palawan and Batangas developed simple stone tools and weapons, showcasing early human ingenuity in tool-making and adaptation to the environment.
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